Arabic Text Steganography: Literature Survey

Abstract

The use of strong encryption and hiding techniques is essential for secure digital communication. The aim of this article is to give a thorough study of advanced steganography methods designed especially for embedding information in Arabic text, which may be sensitive in nature and needs to be transmitted securely. This review is focused on four main criteria; embedding rate, invisibility, robustness against detection, and text quality. We conducted a comprehensive survey of text steganography and examined its distinct characteristics, including the nature of the script, accents, and linguistic rules. Several researchers have utilized these distinct characteristics of Arabic writing for developing a number of techniques for embedding information. This article gives a detailed analysis of the strengths, weaknesses, possible applications, and major challenges. The conclusions of this review can help researchers and practitioners to select an ideal method according to their own needs regarding storage capacity, security, and text quality. Moreover, the article underscores the need for giving priority to Arabic text steganography which has become highly important as the use of hidden communication increases in Arabic-speaking communities, while also preserving the cultural and linguistic integrity.